Class 11 Political Science - UP
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science explores the law-making organ of the government under the Indian Constitution. Students learn about the functions and powers of the Parliament, the difference between unicameral and bicameral legislatures, and why a bicameral system like Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is essential for a federal democracy. The chapter also covers how the Parliament controls the executive, makes laws, and amends the Constitution. For Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) board exams, this is a high-scoring unit with questions frequently asked about the law-making procedure and the powers of both houses.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A legislature with two houses, such as the Parliament of India which consists of the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of Parliament whose members are directly elected by the people of India on the basis of universal adult suffrage.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of Parliament that represents the states of the Indian Union and includes members elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and deals with taxation, government borrowing, or expenditure.
Control over Executive
The core function of the legislature where it holds the Council of Ministers accountable through instruments like question hour, zero hour, and motions of no-confidence.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 11 Political Science board examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Questions usually include very short answer type questions, short notes on the functions of Parliament, and long-answer questions detailing the powers and differences between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do we need a Parliament in a democracy?
Parliament is the supreme law-making body that represents the voice of citizens, holds the government accountable, and ensures democratic governance.
What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha is directly elected by citizens and is more powerful in financial matters, while Rajya Sabha represents the states and provides continuity since it is a permanent body.
Can a Money Bill be introduced in the Rajya Sabha?
No, a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha upon the recommendation of the President, and the Rajya Sabha can only delay it for up to 14 days.
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