Class 11 Political Science - TAMILNADU
Constitution: Why and How
The chapter 'Constitution: Why and How' from Class 11 Political Science under the Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi syllabus introduces students to the fundamental principles of constitution-making. It explores why a society needs a constitution, how constitutions are drafted, and the historical journey behind the making of the Indian Constitution. Students will understand the role of the Constituent Assembly, the vision of our leaders, and how institutional design promotes freedom and equality. Mastering this chapter is crucial for board exams as it forms the bedrock of the entire Indian Polity and Constitution syllabus, frequently featuring in short and essay-type questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Constitution
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Constituent Assembly
A body of representatives elected for creating or rewriting a constitution, which drafted the Indian Constitution between December 1946 and November 1949.
Objectives Resolution
A historic resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946 that defined the underlying principles and philosophy of the Indian constitutional structure.
Universal Adult Franchise
The principle that every adult citizen has the right to vote in elections, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, or race.
Institutional Design
The arrangement of government organs—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—ensuring a balanced distribution of power through checks and balances.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi Class 11 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Common question types include 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark short answers regarding the role of the Constituent Assembly, and 5-mark descriptive questions on why a country needs a constitution and the features borrowed from other nations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do we need a constitution in a democracy?
A constitution provides a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination among members of a society, specifies who has the power to make decisions, and limits the power of the government so it cannot ride roughshod over citizens.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, playing a pivotal role in shaping the final text of the Indian Constitution.
Why is the Indian Constitution considered a living document?
It is called a living document because it can be amended (changed) over time through Article 368 to adapt to the changing needs and aspirations of society while retaining its core democratic values.
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