Class 11 Political Science - PUNJAB
Legislature
This chapter explores the Legislature, the law-making organ of government, with a special focus on the Parliament of India and the Punjab Vidhan Sabha. Students will learn about the functions and powers of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the necessity of a bicameral legislature, and how laws are made. It also covers how the legislature controls the executive and maintains accountability in a democracy. This is a high-scoring chapter in Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Class 11 exams, frequently featuring direct questions on parliamentary procedures, money bills, and the powers of state legislatures.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A system of government where the parliament has two houses, such as the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the national level, allowing for a double check on all laws.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, directly elected by the people of India, having a maximum term of five years and holding the primary power over national finances.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Parliament representing the states of India, consisting of indirect representatives and 12 nominated members, which is a permanent body.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior recommendation of the President and cannot be rejected by the Rajya Sabha.
Punjab Vidhan Sabha
The unicameral legislative assembly of the state of Punjab where elected representatives debate issues and pass state laws.
Question Hour
The first hour of a parliamentary sitting where members ask questions of ministers to hold the executive accountable for its actions.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 11 Political Science board exams, this chapter generally carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions usually include Very Short Answer questions (1 mark), Short Answer questions (3-4 marks), and Long Answer essay-type questions (6 marks) regarding the powers of the Parliament or the law-making process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India need a bicameral legislature?
A bicameral system provides a dual check on laws, ensures that diverse regional and societal interests are represented through the Upper House, and prevents hasty or poorly considered legislation.
What is the difference between a Money Bill and an Ordinary Bill?
An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either house and deals with general policy matters. A Money Bill deals strictly with financial matters like taxes or government expenditure, can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and has limited powers of review in the Rajya Sabha.
How does the legislature control the executive in India?
The legislature controls the executive through mechanisms like Question Hour, Zero Hour, debates, adjournment motions, and ultimately by passing or failing a vote of no-confidence.
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