Class 11 Political Science - MAHARASHTRA
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science under the Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) explores the structure, functions, and significance of the law-making organ of government. Students will learn about the Union Legislature, comprising the Parliament, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, as well as the Maharashtra State Legislature consisting of the Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad. The chapter emphasizes how the legislature exercises control over the executive, discusses the legislative procedure for passing bills, and highlights the changing role of legislatures in modern democracies. This chapter is vital for board exams as it forms the foundation for understanding Indian polity and governance.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A system of government where the legislature has two houses, such as the Parliament at the central level (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and some state legislatures like Maharashtra (Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad).
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, also known as the House of the People, whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India based on universal adult suffrage.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Indian Parliament, also known as the Council of States, which represents the constituent states of the Indian Union and includes members elected by state legislative assemblies along with nominated members.
Bill to Law Process
The parliamentary procedure through which a legislative proposal (Bill) is introduced, debated, voted upon in both houses, and finally assented to by the President to become an Act.
Control over Executive
The crucial function of the legislature to keep the executive accountable through instruments like question hour, zero hour, adjournment motions, and no-confidence motions.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) Class 11 Political Science exams, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 10 marks. Questions frequently include objective type questions, distinguishing between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, short notes on the functions of the legislature, and long-answer questions explaining the law-making process or the control exercised over the executive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Money Bill and an Ordinary Bill?
An Ordinary Bill can be introduced in either house of Parliament and deals with general legislation, whereas a Money Bill deals exclusively with financial matters like taxation or government expenditure and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
Does every state in India have a bicameral legislature?
No, most states in India have a unicameral legislature consisting only of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). Only a few states, including Maharashtra, have a bicameral legislature with both the Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad.
Why is the Rajya Sabha called a permanent body?
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body because it cannot be dissolved as a whole. One-third of its members retire every two years, and new members are elected to fill those seats, ensuring continuity in governance.
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