Class 11 Political Science - KERALA
Constitution as a Living Document
The chapter 'Constitution as a Living Document' explores how the Indian Constitution is not a static text, but a dynamic framework capable of adapting to changing times. It explains the philosophy and procedures of constitutional amendments under Article 368, highlighting the balance between rigidity and flexibility. Students will learn about major amendments, the role of Parliament and the Judiciary, and the doctrine of the basic structure established by the Kesavananda Bharati case. This chapter is vital for the Kerala SCERT Class 11 board exams as it tests analytical understanding of India's evolving democracy.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Living Document
A Constitution that is open to interpretation, growth, and amendment to suit the changing needs of society, much like a living organism.
Article 368
The specific article in the Indian Constitution that outlines the powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution and the procedures to be followed.
Basic Structure Doctrine
A judicial principle established in the 1973 Kesavananda Bharati case stating that Parliament cannot alter or destroy the core foundational features of the Constitution.
Types of Majorities
Different voting thresholds required for amendments, including simple majority, special majority, and special majority with ratification by half of the state legislatures.
Judicial Review
The power of the judiciary to examine constitutional amendments and executive actions to ensure they do not violate the basic structure.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In Kerala SCERT Class 11 Political Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include short answers on the types of amendments, short notes on the Basic Structure Doctrine, and essay-type questions explaining why the Indian Constitution is called a living document.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the Indian Constitution called a living document?
It is called a living document because it can be amended and adapted to meet the changing aspirations and needs of society over time.
What is the Basic Structure Doctrine?
It is a judicial ruling that limits Parliament's amending power, ensuring that core values like democracy, secularism, and federalism cannot be destroyed.
Can the Parliament amend any part of the Constitution?
Yes, Parliament can amend most parts, but it cannot alter or destroy the basic structure of the Constitution as ruled by the Supreme Court.
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