Class 11 Political Science - KERALA
Federalism
This chapter explores federalism as a constitutional mechanism that divides power between the central government and regional governments. For Class 11 Kerala SCERT students, understanding this chapter is crucial as it details the Indian federal system, the unique blend of federal and unitary features, and how center-state relations operate in India. It also highlights the role of the judiciary in resolving disputes and the importance of cooperative federalism. This is a high-scoring area in board exams, frequently featuring direct questions on the division of powers, Article 356, and the features of Indian federalism.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Federalism
A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
Division of Powers
The constitutional distribution of legislative subjects into Union List, State List, and Concurrent List as per the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Cooperative Federalism
A system where the center and states work together harmoniously to solve common national and regional problems.
President's Rule (Article 356)
A provision that allows the Central government to take over the administration of a state in case of the breakdown of constitutional machinery.
Bi-cameral Legislature
A legislative system having two houses, such as the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the center, ensuring states are represented adequately.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Kerala (SCERT) Class 11 Political Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions generally include short answers on the lists of powers, brief notes on Indian federal features, and essay questions comparing Indian federalism with other models like the USA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Indian federalism often called 'quasi-federal'?
Because it has a strong center, single citizenship, an integrated judiciary, and provisions like the Governor and Article 356, making it federal in form but unitary in spirit.
What is the difference between the Union List and State List?
The Union List contains subjects of national importance legislated by Parliament, whereas the State List contains regional subjects legislated by State Assemblies.
Who resolves disputes between the Center and States in India?
The Supreme Court of India acts as the ultimate arbiter in legal disputes between the central government and one or more state governments.
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