Class 11 Hindi - PUNJAB
Poetry: Hum Tau Ek Ek Kari Jaanna
Class 11 PSEB Hindi students study the profound poetry piece 'Hum Tau Ek Ek Kari Jaanna', authored by the legendary Bhakti movement saint-poet Kabir. In this pada, Kabir expresses his unwavering devotion to a single, formless, and omnipresent Supreme Creator while fiercely rejecting ritualistic dogma, societal divisions, and orthodox religious practices. He uses bold analogies, such as the unity of air, water, and light across the universe, to prove that God is one, regardless of how humans name Him. For Punjab Board exams, this chapter is crucial for testing critical analysis, contextual reference (Sandarbh sahit vyakhya), and understanding of Bhakti poetry.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Kabir's Monotheism
Kabir firmly believes in 'Advaitvada' (non-duality), asserting that God is one ('Ek Ek Kari Jaanna') and all creation stems from the same divine essence.
Critique of Religious Dogma
The poet openly criticizes blind rituals, external showmanship, and divisions propagated by both Hindu and Islamic orthodox priests.
Nature's Uniformity
Kabir uses natural elements like air, water, and fire to illustrate that God does not differentiate His creation based on human-made boundaries.
Concept of Fearlessness
Kabir describes himself as fearless ('Kabira diwana bhayi') because he has realized the ultimate truth and abandoned worldly illusions (maya).
Sadhukkadi Bhasha
Kabir's poetry is composed in 'Sadhukkadi' or 'Panchmel Khichdi' language, a mix of various dialects that made his message accessible to the common masses.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 11 Hindi board examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Common question types include context-based explanations with reference to the text (Sandarbh Sahit Vyakhya), short answer questions regarding Kabir's philosophy on God, and questions analyzing the poetic features and message of the verse.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'Hum Tau Ek Ek Kari Jaanna' mean in the poem?
It means 'We have known God as one only', highlighting Kabir's staunch belief in a single, formless Supreme Being and rejecting the idea of multiple gods or incarnation worship.
How should I attempt the 'Sandarbh Sahit Vyakhya' question for this chapter in PSEB exams?
First write the 'Sandarbh' (mentioning poet Kabir and the textbook name), then 'Prasang' (the central theme of the specific lines), and finally 'Vyakhya' explaining the deep philosophical meaning in simple Hindi.
What examples does Kabir give to prove that God is one?
Kabir gives the examples of physical elements like air and water, noting that the wind blows equally and water creates bodies for everyone the same way, proving there is no divine partition in nature.
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