Class 11 English - PUNJAB

Supplementary: The Tale of Melon City

The Tale of Melon City by Vikram Seth is a satirical poem included in the Class 11 PSEB English syllabus. It mocks the absurdity of absolute power, blind following of rules, and flawed governance systems. The poem tells the story of a just and placid king who orders an arch to be built, which leads to a hilarious and absurd chain of events resulting in the execution of the king himself. Finally, according to the city's custom, the next person to pass the city gate—a melon—is chosen as the new king. It is important for board exams as it tests literary analysis and comprehension.

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Key Concepts

Satire and Irony

The poem uses sharp humor and irony to criticize foolish rulers, corrupt systems, and blind adherence to outdated laws.

Absurdity of Governance

Vikram Seth highlights how bureaucratic decisions can spiral out of control and lead to completely illogical outcomes without serving true justice.

The Placid King

The king is described as just and placid, yet his rigid insistence on following rules blindly ultimately causes his own downfall.

The Choice of the Melon

Symbolizes how the citizens are indifferent to who rules them as long as peace, liberty, and commerce are left undisturbed.

Important Formulas

Definition: Satire - A genre of literature that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize people's stupidity or vices.
Definition: Irony - A figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning.
Author: Vikram Seth - A renowned Indian poet and novelist known for his narrative poetry and novels.

Board Exam Info

In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 11 English board exams, this chapter typically carries about 3 to 6 marks. Questions commonly appear as short answer questions testing the summary or theme, as well as extract-based comprehension questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of 'The Tale of Melon City'?

Why was the arch blamed first?

The arch hit the king's crown off his head, so the king ordered it to be hanged. When the chief builder blamed the workmen, the blame shifted in a circle until someone had to be hanged.

How did the melon become the king?

According to the city's tradition, the next person to pass the city gate would choose the ruler. An idiot passed by, and when asked who should rule, he muttered 'A melon,' leading to a melon being crowned king.

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