Class 11 English - PUNJAB
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement Role
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role by Nani Palkhivala, prescribed for Class 11 Punjab School Education Board (PSEB), highlights the declining health of Earth and the rise of the Green Movement since 1972. It discusses the shift from a mechanistic view of the world to a holistic, ecological one. The chapter emphasizes the concept of sustainable development, the depletion of the world's principal biological systems—fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands—and the alarming growth of human population. For PSEB board exams, this chapter is crucial for testing reading comprehension, long-answer writing, and critical thinking on environmental issues.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
The Green Movement
Started in 1972 in New Zealand, it was the first worldwide green movement that radically shifted human consciousness toward the survival of the planet.
Holistic and Ecological View
A balanced perspective recognizing that the earth is a living organism with its own metabolic needs and vital processes that must be respected and preserved.
Four Principal Biological Systems
The foundation of the global economy: fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands, which supply our food and raw materials.
Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, first popularized in 1987.
The World's Most Dangerous Animal
A famous zoo exhibit in Lusaka, Zambia, featuring a mirror where visitors see themselves, highlighting humans as the primary threat to Earth.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 11 English paper, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Questions often include short-answer questions about the four biological systems, long-answer questions on the central theme of environmental degradation, and vocabulary or reference-to-context questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main message of 'The Ailing Planet'?
The main message is that Earth's health is rapidly declining due to human exploitation, and we must adopt sustainable practices and the Green Movement's philosophy to save it for future generations.
What are the four principal biological systems mentioned in the chapter?
The four systems are fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands, which form the foundation of the global economic system.
Why was the world's most dangerous animal a mirror?
It was a mirror to show human beings that they, through their overpopulation and destructive activities, are the greatest threat to the survival of the planet.
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