Class 10 Social Science - KERALA
Political Science: Political Parties
The Class 10 Political Science chapter 'Political Parties' under the Kerala SCERT syllabus explores the vital role political parties play in a democratic system. Students learn about the necessity of political parties, the different party systems (one-party, two-party, and multi-party), national and regional parties in India, and the challenges faced by political parties such as lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, money and muscle power, and defections. The chapter also highlights the need for political reforms to strengthen democracy. This is a high-scoring and conceptually important chapter frequently featured in the Kerala SSLC board examinations.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Political Party
A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government, sharing consensus on some policies and programmes for the society.
Multi-Party System
A political system where several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, as seen in India.
National Parties
Country-wide parties that have their units in various states and must secure at least six percent of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states, and win at least four seats in the Lok Sabha.
State Parties (Regional Parties)
Parties that are prominent only in a particular state or region, playing a crucial role in federalism and coalition governments at the national level.
Defection
Moving from one party alliance to another for personal or political gains, often after getting elected on a party's ticket.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Kerala SSLC (SCERT) Social Science board examination, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Questions usually include objective-type multiple-choice questions, short answers differentiating national and regional parties, and descriptive questions explaining the challenges and reforms needed in political parties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a national party and a regional party?
National parties have a nationwide presence and influence across multiple states with broader policy agendas, whereas regional or state parties have influence limited to specific states or regions and focus on local issues.
Why do we need political parties in a democracy?
Political parties are essential because they contest elections, form governments, shape public opinion, make laws, and act as a link between the people and the government machinery.
What are the major challenges faced by political parties in India?
The major challenges are lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, increasing dependence on money and muscle power, and the lack of meaningful choice for voters.
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