Class 10 Social Science - BIHAR
Political Science: Political Parties
The chapter 'Political Parties' in Class 10 Social Science under the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) explores the vital role political parties play in a democracy. Students learn about the meaning and necessity of political parties, the different types of party systems (one-party, two-party, and multi-party), and India's multi-party system. The chapter also highlights prominent national and regional political parties in India and Bihar, the challenges faced by political parties like lack of internal democracy and dynastic succession, and the urgent need for political reforms. This chapter is highly scoring and frequently tested in BSEB board exams through objective and subjective questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Political Party
A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government, sharing consensus on some policies and programmes for the society.
Multi-Party System
A system where several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance, which is the system adopted by India.
National Parties
Country-wide parties that have their units in various states and must secure at least six percent of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states, winning at least four seats in the Lok Sabha.
Regional Parties
Also known as state parties, these are distinct to specific states or regions and focus on regional pride and local development issues, such as RJD and JDU in Bihar.
Defection
Moving from one political party to another for personal or political gains after getting elected, a practice that anti-defection laws aim to curb.
Challenges to Political Parties
Major internal problems including lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, growing reliance on money and muscle power, and lack of meaningful choice for voters.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 10 Social Science board examination, this chapter typically carries around 5 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer questions defining national/regional parties, and long-answer questions explaining the challenges faced by political parties or the necessity of political parties in a democracy.
Frequently Asked Questions
National parties have a nationwide presence and deal with national issues, while regional parties operate within specific states or regions and focus on local issues and regional aspirations.
Why does India have a multi-party system?
India has immense social and geographical diversity in terms of language, religion, caste, and culture. A multi-party system successfully accommodates this immense diversity by giving various groups political representation.
What are some examples of regional parties in Bihar?
Prominent regional parties in Bihar include Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Janata Dal (United) [JDU], and Lok Janshakti Party (LJP).
Learn Political Science: Political Parties with Your AI Tutor
10 different ways to study this chapter. Free for 3 chapters per day.
Lecture
Key Points
Interactive
Quiz
Flashcards