Class 10 English - MAHARASHTRA
Prose: Stephen Hawking
The chapter 'Stephen Hawking' in Maharashtra Board Class 10 Kumarbharati textbook is an inspiring biographical profile of the legendary theoretical physicist. It details his extraordinary journey, battling a debilitating motor neurone disease (ALS) that left him wheelchair-bound and speech-impaired, yet his indomitable human spirit propelled him to unlock the deepest mysteries of the universe. The chapter emphasizes perseverance, optimism, and the triumph of intellect over physical adversity, serving as a powerful motivational lesson for board students to overcome their own challenges.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Early Life and Diagnosis
Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21 and was given only two years to live, but he defied medical odds to pursue a doctorate.
Contribution to Physics
He worked extensively on black holes and the Big Bang theory, famously publishing 'A Brief History of Time' to make science accessible to the public.
The Speech Synthesizer
After losing his voice to pneumonia and a tracheostomy, Hawking communicated using a specialized computer and wheelchair-mounted voice synthesizer.
Indomitable Spirit
The chapter highlights his philosophy that however difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.
Role Model for Differently-Abled
Hawking proved that physical disabilities do not limit a brilliant mind, inspiring millions globally to look past their limitations.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Maharashtra (Kumarbharati) SSC English Board Exam, prose chapters like Stephen Hawking typically contribute to 10-15 marks through textual comprehension, vocabulary-based questions, personal response questions, and grammar exercises.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main message of the chapter on Stephen Hawking?
The main message is that physical disability cannot defeat a strong will, and one must focus on what they can do rather than lamenting what they cannot.
How did Stephen Hawking communicate after losing his voice?
He communicated using a computerized voice synthesizer attached to his wheelchair, which he controlled via subtle movements of his cheek muscle.
What are important question types asked from this chapter in SSC exams?
Questions usually include factual comprehension, character traits of Stephen Hawking, true/false statements, and personal response questions about facing hardships.
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