Back to Blog
CBSE 13 min read28 October 2026

CBSE Class 12 English Core — Expected Questions and Formats 2027

Most expected CBSE Class 12 English Core questions for 2027: reading, writing formats and literature, with answer formats and what the 2026 paper asked.

In short: Nobody outside CBSE knows the exact 2027 English Core questions, so this list ranks 25 question types by evidence: the 2026-27 paper design (13 compulsory questions, 80 marks, Reading 22, Writing 18, Literature 40), what teachers reported about the March 12, 2026 paper, and the formats and chapters named in coverage. Writing formats are the most predictable part, so each one gets a template. Every stream writes this paper, so even a few marks gained here lift your overall percentage. Treat it as a practice priority list, not a leak.

Last updated: October 28, 2026. The 2027 date sheet is not out yet. The paper design below is the 2026-27 design, which CBSE kept unchanged.

CBSE Class 12 English Core 2027 — Quick Reference

ParameterDetails
Subject code301
Theory paper80 marks, 3 hours
Internal assessment20 marks
Total questions13, all compulsory
Section A: Reading Skills22 marks
Section B: Creative Writing Skills18 marks
Section C: Literature (Flamingo and Vistas)40 marks
Pattern statusNo change in question paper design and assessment pattern for 2026-27
2026 paper dateThursday, March 12, 2026, 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM
Reading time15 minutes before writing

Sources: PW Live English Core sample paper page for the code, 13 questions and the unchanged pattern. Law Prep Tutorial and NDTV for the section marks and 2026 details. These match our English Core weightage guide.

What I could not verify

ItemStatus
How the 18 writing marks split across questionsI could not read the official sample paper. Our weightage guide shows a split of 4, 5, 5 and 4 marks. I could not confirm it, so check the official CBSE sample paper
Word limit for each writing taskLaw Prep Tutorial says responses are usually 100 to 150 words. Follow the limit printed on the paper
Marks per literature questionTeachers mention 2-mark and 5-mark literature questions. The full split is not confirmed

What the 2026 Paper Showed

ObservationSource
Overall moderate and well balanced. One teacher said easy for students who had practised sample papersNDTV
MCQs were competency-based, testing comprehension and application rather than recallNDTV, quoting a Delhi principal
Reading: passages were clear, but some vocabulary questions were tricky, and some case-based and factual MCQs were ambiguousNDTV (Ghaziabad HOD)
Writing: familiar topics and conventional formats. Students called it lengthy but the topics easyNDTV
In "Invitation and Replies", it was easy to tell whether to write a card or a letterNDTV (Bengaluru teacher)
The job application named the paper "The National Times" instead of "national daily", which could confuse studentsNDTV (Bengaluru teacher, Set 1)
The report-writing question covered a week-long event, not a one-day eventNDTV (Bengaluru teacher, Set 1)
Literature: prose passages were easier, and students said no poetic devices were askedNDTV (students)
5-mark literature questions were competency-based but not very difficult for well-practised studentsNDTV (Bengaluru teacher)
Extracts were mostly aligned with NCERT, and some 2-mark questions in Set 2 needed more detailed chapter knowledgeNDTV (Bengaluru teacher)
Chapters flagged as important before the exam: The Last Lesson, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, My Mother at Sixty-Six, A Thing of Beauty, On the Face of ItNDTV live blog

Where reports disagree

TopicReport AReport B
DifficultyNDTV Bengaluru teacher: easy, with thoroughly prepared students able to score above 90 and average students above 75Law Prep Tutorial: lengthy but manageable. NDTV Ghaziabad HOD: moderate with ambiguous items
ReadingA teacher called Section A easy and in line with sample papersAnother said passages were slightly tricky, and a student called the reading section ambiguous

The safe reading is that the 2026 paper was moderate, long, and gave marks to students who had practised the sample papers.

Section A: Reading Skills (22 Marks)

#Expected questionEvidence
1Unseen factual passage with MCQs, inference and vocabulary-in-context questions2026 paper (competency-based MCQs, tricky vocabulary)
2Unseen discursive or literary passage with short-answer questionsSection structure
3Find the word or phrase in the passage that means the same as a given one2026 paper (vocabulary was tricky)
4Case-based or factual MCQs on data or text given in the passage2026 paper (some were ambiguous)
5Questions testing the writer's tone, purpose or inference2026 paper (analytical questions)

How to answer

SituationWhat to do
MCQ with close optionsReturn to the passage line. Eliminate options that go beyond what the text says
Vocabulary questionSubstitute each option into the sentence. Pick the one that fits the meaning and keeps the sentence natural
Inference questionAnswer from what the text implies, not from outside knowledge
TimeRead the questions first, then the passage, so you know what to look for

Practice CBSE English on Padhaao

AI tutor with 10 learning modes · Quiz, Flashcards, Exam Practice & more · 3 free chapters daily

Start practicing English

Section B: Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)

The formats below were named in 2026 coverage: invitations and replies, a job application, and a report. Notices and letters are standard CBSE writing tasks. Our weightage guide also lists a letter to the editor and an article, which I could not confirm for 2026.

#Expected questionEvidence
6Invitation and reply: decide between a card and a letter and write it2026 paper
7Job application with a bio-data or resume2026 paper (Set 1, Q5B)
8Report on an event, including a multi-day event2026 paper (week-long event)
9NoticeStandard task. Confirm against the sample paper
10Formal letter: complaint, enquiry, placing an orderStandard task
11Letter to the editorWeightage guide. Not confirmed for 2026
12Article on a social or environmental themeWeightage guide. Not confirmed for 2026

Templates

FormatInclude
NoticeName of the issuing body, the word NOTICE, date, a short heading, the body (what, when, where, who), and the writer's name and designation. Keep it brief
Invitation (formal)Host's name, occasion, date, time and venue, and an RSVP line. Write it in the third person
Invitation (informal)Short, warm, and in the first person. Use it when the question names a friend or relative
Reply to an invitationAcceptance or regret. Thank the host, confirm or give a reason, and keep it short
Formal letterSender's address, date, receiver's address, subject line, salutation, body in short paragraphs, complimentary close, signature
Job applicationReference to the advertisement, the post, a short statement of fit, a line saying a resume is enclosed, and a courteous close. Add the resume as the task requires
ReportHeading, byline, place and date, then the event in the past tense: what, when, where, who, outcome
ArticleTitle, byline, introduction, two or three body paragraphs and a conclusion

Mistakes the 2026 paper makes easy

  • Reading the newspaper name wrongly. In the job application, the paper was named in the question itself. Copy the name from the question instead of using a generic one.
  • Treating a week-long event as a one-day event in a report. Cover the days of the event, not one scene.
  • Choosing the wrong form for an invitation. Read the question for whether it asks for a card or a letter before you write.
  • Going over the word limit. The 2026 writing section was described as lengthy, so plan time for it.

Section C: Literature (40 Marks)

#Expected questionEvidence
13Extract from a prose chapter with questions on context, meaning and reference2026 paper (reference-to-context was easy for practised students)
14Extract from a poem with questions on theme, image and a literary deviceSyllabus. In 2026, students said no poetic devices were asked
15Short answer on The Last LessonNDTV important list
16Short answer on Deep WaterNDTV important list
17Short answer on The RattrapNDTV important list
18Short answer on IndigoNDTV important list
19Short answer on My Mother at Sixty-SixNDTV important list
20Short answer on A Thing of BeautyNDTV important list
21Short answer or extract from On the Face of ItNDTV important list
22Competency-based 5-mark question linking a theme across two texts or applying it to a situation2026 paper (5-markers were competency-based)
23Character sketch of a person in a Flamingo or Vistas chapterSyllabus
24Theme-based short answers from a Vistas chapterSyllabus
252-mark questions needing detailed chapter facts2026 paper (Set 2)

How to answer

QuestionWhat to do
Extract-basedRead the extract, identify where it comes from, and answer with words from the text. Keep each answer within the marks
2-mark short answerTwo clear points, each tied to the chapter. Do not pad
5-mark competency-basedOpen with your stance, support with two or three points from the text, and end with a one-line conclusion
Character sketchDescribe two or three traits, give one event from the chapter for each, and finish with the lesson

The NDTV chapter list is a pre-exam suggestion by a news desk. It is not a prediction of the 2027 paper, so revise every prescribed chapter. The two sets in 2026 showed that detail questions can come from any chapter, and Set 2 had 2-mark questions that needed more chapter knowledge than Set 1.

4-Week Practice Plan

WeekFocusQuestions in this list
Week 1Reading1 to 5. One passage a day, timed
Week 2Writing formats6 to 12. Write each format twice and check against the template
Week 3Prose and poetry13 to 21. Revise each chapter's theme, characters and key lines
Week 4Competency questions and full papers22 to 25, then two full timed papers

This is a suggestion, not an official schedule. Our English Core scoring strategy covers time use in more depth.

Paper-Day Time Plan

NDTV's live blog quoted experts suggesting you begin with reading comprehension, move to literature, and then do writing. It also noted that every student works differently, so follow the order you are comfortable with.

StepSuggested time
Reading time (15 minutes)Scan the writing tasks and mark which ones you will choose
Reading sectionAbout 35 to 40 minutes
LiteratureAbout 70 minutes
WritingAbout 45 minutes, because the 2026 section was lengthy
ReviewAbout 15 minutes for spelling, tenses and word limits

These timings are illustrative. CBSE publishes no per-section time split.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these the exact questions in the 2027 English Core board exam?

No. Nobody outside CBSE knows the 2027 questions. This list ranks question types by evidence from the paper design, what teachers reported about the 2026 paper, and the formats named in coverage. Any page or channel that promises the actual paper is a scam.

What is the paper design for CBSE Class 12 English Core 2027?

English Core (code 301) has 13 compulsory questions for 80 marks in 3 hours. Reading Skills carries 22 marks, Creative Writing Skills 18 and Literature 40. Per PW, CBSE kept the question paper design and assessment pattern unchanged for 2026-27, and 20 marks come from internal assessment.

Which writing formats should I practise?

Practise invitations and replies, job applications, reports and notices first, since 2026 coverage names the first three. Add formal letters, letters to the editor and articles. I could not confirm the last two for 2026, so treat them as standard practice items.

Was the 2026 English Core paper difficult?

Reports varied. One Bengaluru teacher called it easy for students who had practised sample papers and said prepared students could score above 90. Others called it moderate, with tricky vocabulary and ambiguous MCQs in the reading section. Students called the writing section lengthy.

Which literature chapters are most important?

A news desk's pre-exam list named The Last Lesson, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, My Mother at Sixty-Six, A Thing of Beauty and On the Face of It. That is a suggestion, not a prediction, so revise all prescribed chapters in Flamingo and Vistas.

How many marks does Literature carry?

Literature carries 40 of 80 marks, half the theory paper. Section A carries 22 and Section B carries 18. Our preparation guide for Class 12 English shows how to split study time across the three.

Related Guides

Sources


Start Learning for Free →

₹21/mo (annual plan)

Padhaao covers every CBSE English chapter

1,005 chapters across all subjects. 2.5 crore+ students. Pro from ₹21/month (annual plan).

See Pro Plans

Share this article

Practice CBSE English chapters with AI

Every chapter from your syllabus. 10 learning modes. 3 free every day.

Start English