Class 9 Social Science - TAMILNADU
People as Resource
The chapter 'People as Resource' in Class 9 Economics explores how human beings are a country's greatest asset rather than a liability. It explains how population becomes human capital through education, health, and skill development. Students will learn about economic activities of men and women, focusing on primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, and the difference between market and non-market activities. Unemployment is discussed as a major economic problem causing wastage of human resources. This chapter is vital for board exams as it forms the foundation for understanding macroeconomics, human development indices, and government welfare policies.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Human Capital
The stock of skill, knowledge, and expertise embodied in people, which makes them productive members of the economy.
Economic Activities
Actions that add value to the national income and are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
Unemployment
A situation where people who are willing to work at the prevailing wage rate cannot find jobs, including seasonal and disguised forms.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
A significant government initiative aimed at providing useful and elementary education to all children in the 6-14 age group.
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
The death rate of children under one year of age, which serves as a crucial indicator of a country's healthcare system.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi Class 9 Social Science exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Questions commonly include 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark definitions (like human capital or disguised unemployment), and 5-mark descriptive answers explaining the role of education and health in human resource development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between economic and non-economic activities?
Economic activities add value to the national income and are done for profit or pay (e.g., a doctor working in a hospital). Non-economic activities are performed for self-consumption, affection, or charity without any monetary gain (e.g., a mother cooking for her family).
What is disguised unemployment?
Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are engaged in an activity than required. Even if some workers are removed, total production does not decrease. This is commonly found in Indian agriculture.
How does education turn a population into an asset?
Education increases individual productivity, enhances income, opens up better job opportunities, and contributes to overall technological advancement, transforming a burden into a valuable resource.
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