Class 9 Maths - RAJASTHAN

Linear Polynomials

In this chapter of Class 9 Mathematics under the Rajasthan Board (RBSE), students delve into polynomials with a focus on linear polynomials. You will learn about algebraic expressions, terms, coefficients, and the degree of polynomials. The chapter introduces the concept of the zero of a polynomial, teaching you how to find the value for which a polynomial becomes zero. These foundational concepts are crucial for solving linear equations in one and two variables, building your problem-solving skills, and preparing you for advanced algebra in higher classes, carrying significant weight in your board-linked school examinations.

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Key Concepts

Polynomial in One Variable

An algebraic expression of the form p(x) = anxn + an-1xn-1 + ... + a1x + a0 where coefficients are real numbers and exponents of x are non-negative integers.

Degree of a Polynomial

The highest power of the variable in a polynomial is called its degree. For example, 5x - 3 has a degree of 1.

Linear Polynomial

A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear polynomial, generally expressed in the standard form ax + b, where a and b are real numbers and a ≠ 0.

Zero of a Polynomial

A real number c is called a zero of a polynomial p(x) if p(c) = 0. Geometrically, it is the x-coordinate where the graph intersects the x-axis.

Value of a Polynomial

The value obtained by substituting a specific numerical value for the variable in the given polynomial expression.

Important Formulas

Standard form of a linear polynomial: p(x) = ax + b (where a ≠ 0)
Zero of a linear polynomial p(x) = ax + b is given by x = -b / a

Board Exam Info

In the Rajasthan Board (RBSE) Class 9 Mathematics examinations, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include finding the value of a polynomial for a given value of the variable, checking whether a given number is a zero of the polynomial, and finding the zero of a linear polynomial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a linear equation and a linear polynomial?

A linear polynomial is an expression of the form ax + b, whereas a linear equation sets that polynomial equal to zero, written as ax + b = 0.

Can a linear polynomial have more than one zero?

No, a linear polynomial of degree 1 always has exactly one and only one zero.

How do I find the zero of the linear polynomial 3x - 6?

Set the polynomial equal to zero: 3x - 6 = 0, which gives 3x = 6, so x = 2. Thus, 2 is the zero of the polynomial.

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