Class 9 English - UP
Supplementary: The Beggar
Supplementary: The Beggar by Anton Chekhov is an inspiring story included in the Class 9 English Supplementary Reader (Moments) for Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) students. It tells the tale of Lushkoff, a habitual alcoholic beggar who is transformed into a respectable notary through the stern yet compassionate intervention of an advocate named Sergei and his cook, Olga. Olga's genuine empathy and emotional labor actually drive the internal change in Lushkoff, rather than Sergei's scolding. This chapter is very important for board exams as it tests reading comprehension, character analysis, and the core moral value that kindness and constructive work can reform anyone.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Character Transformation
The story highlights the dramatic shift in Lushkoff from a helpless, lying beggar to a hard-working, dignified man capable of earning his own living.
Role of Olga
Although Sergei believes he is the sole savior, it is actually the cook Olga's harsh words combined with her secret tears and sympathy that melt Lushkoff's heart and inspire him to change.
Power of Compassion vs. Force
Sergei uses threats and forced physical labor initially, but true reformation occurs only when genuine emotional support and pity touch the beggar's soul.
Dignity of Labor
The chapter emphasizes that no work is too small and that earning money through honest physical or mental labor brings self-respect and societal dignity.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 9 English board examinations, chapters from the Supplementary Reader usually carry around 5 to 8 marks. Questions frequently include short answer type questions about character traits (Sergei, Olga, Lushkoff) and long answer questions focusing on the central theme of transformation and the moral message of the story.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was actually responsible for Lushkoff's transformation?
While Sergei gave him work, it was Olga the cook whose verbal abuse masked deep pity and tears, touching Lushkoff's heart and causing his real inner change.
Why did Lushkoff lie about being a school student and a village schoolmaster?
He lied to evoke sympathy and pity from people so they would easily give him alms, as he was too weak and ruined by alcoholism to work.
What was Lushkoff's final profession at the end of the story?
At the end of the story, Lushkoff became a notary, earning thirty-five roubles a month and living a respectable life.
Learn Supplementary: The Beggar with Your AI Tutor
10 different ways to study this chapter. Free for 3 chapters per day.
Lecture
Key Points
Interactive
Quiz
Flashcards