Class 9 English - UP

Poetry: The Duck and the Kangaroo

The chapter 'The Duck and the Kangaroo' is a delightful nonsense verse written by Edward Lear, prescribed for Class 9 students under the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) board. The poem describes a humorous conversation between a dissatisfied Duck who is stuck in a nasty pond and an adventurous Kangaroo who can hop gracefully over land. Through their dialogue, the poem explores themes of friendship, mutual helpfulness, and appreciating each other's unique qualities. For board exams, students must understand the central theme, rhyme scheme, poetic devices, and be able to answer reference-to-context questions based on the stanzas.

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Key Concepts

Nonsense Verse

A humorous form of poetry that features absurd characters, playful language, and impossible situations, characteristic of Edward Lear's writing.

The Duck's Discontent

The Duck feels bored living in a small pond and wishes to see the world beyond, prompting her to ask the Kangaroo for a ride on his back.

The Kangaroo's Condition

The Kangaroo agrees to carry the Duck but points out a practical problem: the Duck's wet and cold feet might make him sick.

The Solution

To solve the problem, the Duck thoughtfully buys four pairs of worsted socks and a cloak to keep herself warm and dry during the journey.

Theme of Friendship and Cooperation

The poem highlights how two completely different creatures help each other fulfill their desires through polite discussion and teamwork.

Important Formulas

Rhyme Scheme: AABCCB
Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds (e.g., 'And the Duck said, "To!')
Refrain/Repetition: Use of words like 'Quack' and 'Hop' for musical effect

Board Exam Info

In the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 9 English exams, this chapter usually carries around 4 to 6 marks. Questions commonly appear as Reference to Context (RTC) with short-answer questions, character sketches of the Duck and the Kangaroo, or questions testing the central theme and poetic devices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the central message of the poem 'The Duck and the Kangaroo'?

The central message is the importance of friendship, mutual help, and finding practical solutions to overcome differences.

Why did the Duck want a ride on the Kangaroo's back?

The Duck was tired of her dull life in a small pond and wanted to travel and see the world.

What precaution did the Duck take before starting the journey?

The Duck bought four pairs of worsted socks to keep her cold and webbed feet warm and a cloak to protect herself from the cold wind.

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