Class 9 English - GUJARAT

Supplementary: The Last Leaf

Supplementary: The Last Leaf by O. Henry is a touching story about friendship, hope, and the will to live, featured in the GSEB Class 9 English curriculum. Set in a Greenwich Village art district, it follows a young artist named Johnsy who falls seriously ill with pneumonia and believes she will die when the last ivy leaf falls from a vine outside her window. Her loyal friend Sue and an old, struggling painter named Behrman help save her life. For Gujarat Board exams, this chapter is crucial for testing reading comprehension, character analysis, and the understanding of moral themes.

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Key Concepts

Friendship and Care

The deep bond and selfless care shown by Sue towards her sick friend Johnsy, nursing her back to health during a severe illness.

Psychological Impact of Hope

How Johnsy's negative mindset and psychological surrender to the falling ivy leaves accelerated her physical illness, proving that a positive will to live is vital for recovery.

Behrman's Masterpiece

The ultimate sacrifice made by the aging, failed artist Behrman, who painted a realistic ivy leaf on the wall in the freezing rain to give Johnsy hope, dying of pneumonia himself.

Irony and Twist Ending

O. Henry's signature plot twist where Behrman catches pneumonia while creating his masterpiece—the 'last leaf'—which saves Johnsy's life while taking his own.

Symbolism of the Ivy Leaf

The ivy leaves symbolize Johnsy's fading life force, while the final painted leaf represents enduring hope, art, and self-sacrificing love.

Important Formulas

Theme: True friendship involves sacrifice and emotional support during difficult times.
Climax: Discovering that the last leaf on the wall is actually a painting made by Behrman.
Moral: Hope and a positive mindset can conquer physical illnesses and despair.

Board Exam Info

In the Gujarat (GSEB) Class 9 English board/school exams, this supplementary chapter usually carries around 3 to 5 marks. Questions commonly include short answer questions, character sketches of Behrman or Sue, and questions testing the understanding of the story's theme and twist ending.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Johnsy keep counting the falling ivy leaves?

Johnsy was suffering from pneumonia and had lost her will to live; she mentally linked her life with the falling ivy leaves, believing she would die when the very last leaf fell.

How did Behrman save Johnsy's life?

Behrman painted a remarkably realistic green-and-yellow ivy leaf on the brick wall during a stormy night so it would never fall, giving Johnsy the hope she needed to recover.

Why is Behrman's painting called his masterpiece?

It is called his masterpiece because, unlike any painting he attempted before, this painted leaf actually saved a human life, though it cost him his own.

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