Class 9 English - CBSE
Supplementary: The Beggar
Supplementary: The Beggar by Anton Chekhov is an inspiring Class 9 CBSE story about transformation, compassion, and the power of genuine help. It follows Lushkoff, a weak and destitute drunkard who lies to survive, and Sergei, a strict advocate, along with his kind-hearted cook, Olga. Instead of giving direct charity, Olga chops wood on behalf of Lushkoff while pretending to scold him, which gradually touches his soul and shatters his self-destructive habits. Years later, Lushkoff meets Sergei as a successful notary public. The chapter highlights that true reform comes from kindness and empathy rather than mere reproach, making it a favorite for board exams to test analytical and moral reasoning.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Deception as a Survival Tactic
Lushkoff resorts to lying, claiming to be a expelled student or school teacher, simply because he lacks the strength to work and needs money for alcohol.
Tough Love vs. Compassionate Action
Sergei initially employs Lushkoff out of strict righteousness to make him work, but it is actually Olga's secret kindness and physical labor that truly initiate the beggar's transformation.
The Catalyst of Olga's Sympathy
Olga weeps for Lushkoff and curses him outwardly, but her hidden self-sacrifice—doing his chores for him—shifts his mindset and brings about a profound change in his character.
Restoration of Human Dignity
Through steady employment and restored self-respect, Lushkoff transitions from a pathetic, degraded outcast to a respected notary earning thirty-five roubles a month.
Irony of the Saviour
Sergei proudly believes that he saved Lushkoff by forcing him to work, remaining entirely unaware that it was actually Olga's selfless love and tears that saved the beggar.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In CBSE Class 9 English exams, this chapter typically carries 3 to 5 marks through short answer questions or long analytical questions testing character sketches of Lushkoff, Sergei, and Olga.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Lushkoff lie about being a student and a school teacher?
Lushkoff lied because he was ruined by alcoholism, weak, and too ashamed or lacking in energy to find honest work, so he begged by playing on people's sympathy.
Who was the real savior of Lushkoff—Sergei or Olga?
Though Sergei provided the initial job, Olga was the real savior because her tears, pity, and secret hard work chopping wood changed Lushkoff's heart and revived his self-respect.
What is the main message of the story 'The Beggar'?
The story conveys that genuine compassion, patience, and emotional support can reform a human being far better than harsh scolding or mere physical punishment.
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