Class 9 English - CBSE

Supplementary: The Last Leaf

Supplementary: The Last Leaf by O. Henry is a touching story set in Greenwich Village, New York, about a young artist named Johnsy who falls seriously ill with pneumonia during a cold winter. She loses the will to live, believing she will die when the last ivy leaf outside her window falls. Her friend Sue and an aging, unsuccessful painter named Behrman try to save her. Behrman sacrifices his own life to paint a hyper-realistic leaf on the wall during a stormy night, giving Johnsy back her hope and will to live. This chapter matters for CBSE board exams as it tests emotional comprehension, character analysis, and thematic understanding of sacrifice, hope, and art.

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Key Concepts

Setting and Atmosphere

The story is set in Greenwich Village during November, a bleak winter that mirrors the physical illness and depression of the characters.

Psychological Illness

Johnsy's recovery depends entirely on her mental state; her belief that she will die with the last leaf demonstrates the powerful connection between the mind and physical health.

Behrman's Masterpiece

Behrman, a frustrated old artist who always dreamed of painting a masterpiece, finally creates his greatest work by painting a single leaf that withstands wind and rain, ultimately saving Johnsy's life.

Theme of Sacrifice and Love

Behrman sacrifices his life by painting the leaf in freezing, wet conditions, showing the ultimate act of selfless love and friendship.

Irony

The story contains situational irony when Behrman dies of pneumonia after catching a cold while painting the fake leaf in the storm, saving Johnsy while sacrificing himself.

Important Formulas

Key Definition: Situational Irony - An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, such as Behrman dying of pneumonia instead of Johnsy.
Key Definition: Motif - A recurring element in a work of art, such as the ivy vine and its falling leaves representing life and death.
Key Term: Pneumonia - A severe lung infection that was a life-threatening disease during the time period of the story.

Board Exam Info

In CBSE Class 9 English exams, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include short answer questions testing character traits of Behrman or Johnsy, and long answer questions focusing on the theme of hope, sacrifice, and the significance of the title.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Johnsy associate her life with the falling ivy leaves?

How did Behrman save Johnsy's life?

Why is the story titled 'The Last Leaf'?

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