Class 9 English - BIHAR

Poetry: Wind

The chapter 'Wind' is a profound poem by Subramania Bharati, translated from Tamil by A.K. Ramanujan. For Class 9 Bihar Board (BSEB) students, this poem teaches both a literal and metaphorical lesson. Literally, it describes the destructive and fierce nature of the wind that damages weak houses, doors, and crops. Metaphorically, the wind represents the hardships, challenges, and trials of human life. The poet conveys the powerful message that the wind only destroys the weak, while it makes strong people and things even stronger. It emphasizes resilience, inner strength, and courage, making it a crucial chapter for board exams.

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Key Concepts

Destructive Power of the Wind

The wind blows fiercely, breaking window shutters, scattering papers, tearing book pages, and bringing down weak houses, symbolizing how external troubles disrupt our lives.

Literal vs. Metaphorical Meaning

Physically, wind is a natural weather phenomenon; symbolically, it represents the obstacles, adversities, and hardships that people face in their lives.

Survival of the Strong

The poet explains that the wind god extinguishes weak fires and crushes fragile structures, but it fans and strengthens roaring, strong fires.

Building Resilience

To save ourselves from the wind's fury, we must build strong homes, firmly joint our doors, and make our bodies and hearts steadfast and unwavering.

Friendship with the Wind

By becoming strong and courageous, we can befriend the wind, meaning we can learn to embrace challenges rather than fear them.

Important Formulas

Definition: Symbolism - The use of symbols (like wind) to represent ideas (like hardships) and qualities.
Definition: Personification - Giving human qualities to non-human things, as seen when the wind is addressed directly as a person.
Central Theme: 'Strength respects strength; weakness is an invitation to destruction.'

Board Exam Info

In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 9 English examinations, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include short answer questions based on the central theme, reference to context from the stanzas, and objective/multiple-choice questions about the poet, translation, and poetic devices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the wind symbolize in the poem 'Wind'?

The wind symbolizes the hardships, challenges, and destructive obstacles that we face in our daily lives.

How can we make friends with the wind?

We can make friends with the wind by building strong houses, firm doors, and cultivating strong, steadfast bodies and brave hearts.

Who wrote the poem 'Wind' and who translated it?

The poem was originally written in Tamil by the famous nationalist poet Subramania Bharati and was translated into English by A.K. Ramanujan.

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