Class 8 Social Science - UP
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
This chapter explores the Parliamentary System in India, focusing on how the Legislature and Executive function at the national level. Students learn about the role of the Parliament, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, the President, and the Prime Minister in making laws and running the country. Understanding these organs of government is essential for UP Board exams as it builds the foundation for Indian Civics and democratic citizenship.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Legislature
The law-making body of the government, which in India is known as the Parliament consisting of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha.
Executive
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the legislature, headed by the President and the Prime Minister with the Council of Ministers.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, also known as the House of the People, whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Indian Parliament, also known as the Council of States, whose members are elected indirectly by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.
Prime Minister
The head of the government who is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha and exercises real executive powers.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
This chapter typically carries around 6-8 marks in the UP Board Class 8 Civics examination. Questions usually include very short answer types, fill in the blanks, short notes on Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and descriptive questions about the powers of the Prime Minister.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha is the Lower House with directly elected members and a 5-year term, while Rajya Sabha is the Upper House with indirectly elected members and is a permanent body that cannot be dissolved.
Who is the head of the Indian Parliament?
The President of India is the head of the Parliament, although they do not sit in either house to participate in debates.
How is the Prime Minister chosen?
The President appoints the leader of the political party or coalition that wins a majority in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister.
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