Class 8 Social Science - RAJASTHAN
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
This chapter explores the functioning of the Indian democracy through its two primary organs: the Legislature and the Executive. Students will learn how laws are made in Parliament, the structure of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and how the political executive, including the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, runs the government. Understanding this system is crucial for Class 8 Rajasthan Board students as it forms the foundation of Indian civics, helping them comprehend their rights, duties, and the governance of our nation, which frequently appears in board assessments.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Parliament
The supreme legislative body of India consisting of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha, responsible for making laws.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of Parliament, also known as the House of the People, whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of Parliament, also known as the Council of States, which represents the states and union territories of India.
Executive
The organ of the government responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws passed by the legislature, headed by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
Question Hour
The first hour of a parliamentary sitting where members can ask questions to ministers regarding government policies and administration.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
This chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks in the Rajasthan Board Class 8 Social Science examinations. Common question types include short answer questions about the differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, fill-in-the-blanks regarding the executive branch, and descriptive questions explaining the law-making process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha is the lower house with directly elected members and a 5-year term, while Rajya Sabha is the upper house representing states with members elected indirectly for a 6-year term.
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
The President of India appoints the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha.
Why is the Indian Parliament called a bicameral legislature?
It is called bicameral because it has two houses: the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House).
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