Class 8 Social Science - ODISHA
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
This chapter explores the Parliamentary System of government in India, focusing on the roles, functions, and relationship between the Legislature (the law-making body) and the Executive (the law-implementing body). Students learn how the Union Parliament is structured, including the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and how laws are made. It is crucial for Odisha BSE board exams as it builds the foundational understanding of Indian democracy, civic duties, and the functioning of the central and state governments, frequently appearing in both objective and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Parliamentary System
A form of government where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support of the legislature, meaning the Prime Minister and ministers are chosen from elected members of Parliament.
Legislature
The law-making organ of the government, known as the Parliament at the national level, consisting of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha.
Executive
The organ of government responsible for implementing laws and running the administration, consisting of the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, also known as the House of the People, whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Indian Parliament, also known as the Council of States, whose members are indirectly elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha BSE Class 8 Social Science exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions, short answer questions about the differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and long-answer questions explaining the functions of the Legislature and Executive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between the Legislature and the Executive?
The Legislature is responsible for making laws, whereas the Executive is responsible for executing and implementing those laws.
Who is the head of the Indian Parliament?
The President of India is the head of the Parliament, although they do not sit in either house during debates.
Why is Lok Sabha called the Lower House?
Lok Sabha is called the Lower House because its members are directly elected by the common people of India, and it holds more financial powers compared to the Rajya Sabha.
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