Class 8 Social Science - HARYANA
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
This chapter explores the Parliamentary System in India, focusing on how our government functions through the Legislature and the Executive. Students will learn about the role of the Parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, how laws are made, and how the executive body implements them. Understanding this chapter is crucial for Class 8 Haryana Board (BSEH) students as it lays the foundation of Indian civics and democracy, frequently appearing in board examinations through short and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Parliament
The supreme legislative body of India consisting of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha, responsible for making laws for the country.
Lok Sabha
Also known as the House of the People or Lower House, its members are directly elected by the citizens of India.
Rajya Sabha
Also known as the Council of States or Upper House, its members are elected indirectly by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.
Legislature
The organ of government that has the power to make, change, and repeal laws.
Executive
The organ of government responsible for implementing and executing the laws passed by the legislature.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
This chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks in the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 8 Social Science examinations. Common question types include multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and short descriptive questions on the roles of the Legislature and Executive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
The Lok Sabha is the lower house whose members are directly elected by the people and has a maximum term of 5 years. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house whose members are elected indirectly for a permanent term of 6 years, with one-third retiring every two years.
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
The President of India appoints the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha.
Why is India called a Parliamentary democracy?
India is called a parliamentary democracy because the executive is responsible to the parliament, and the parliament holds the supreme power to make laws and represent the citizens.
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