Class 8 Social Science - CBSE
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
This chapter explores how India's democracy functions through its Parliamentary system, focusing on the roles of the Legislature (Parliament) and the Executive (the government). Students will learn how laws are made, how the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha work together, and how the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers run the country. Understanding this chapter is crucial for Class 8 CBSE board exams as it forms the foundation of Indian Civics, helping students grasp citizens' rights and governance structures.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Parliament
The supreme legislative body of India consisting of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha, responsible for making laws and holding the government accountable.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of Parliament, also known as the House of the People, whose members are directly elected by Indian citizens for a term of five years.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of Parliament, also known as the Council of States, representing the states of India with members elected by state legislative assemblies.
Executive
The organ of government responsible for implementing laws and running the administration, consisting of the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, and civil servants.
Question Hour
The first hour of a sitting session in Parliament where members can ask questions to ministers regarding government policies and actions.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In CBSE Class 8 Social Science (Civics), this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks in term exams. Common question types include short answer questions on the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, case-based questions on the law-making process, and long-answer questions explaining the role of Parliament in controlling the executive.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Lok Sabha is the Lower House with directly elected members representing people, while the Rajya Sabha is the Upper House with indirectly elected members representing the states.
The Lok Sabha is the Lower House with directly elected members representing people, while the Rajya Sabha is the Upper House with indirectly elected members representing the states.
Who selects the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha.
Why is Question Hour important in Parliament?
Question Hour allows members of Parliament to elicit information and highlight shortcomings of the government, ensuring effective oversight of the executive branch.
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