Class 8 English - PUNJAB

Poetry: Harvest Hymn

Harvest Hymn is a beautiful poem prescribed for Class 8 students under the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB). Written by Sarojini Naidu, often known as the Nightingale of India, the poem is a song of gratitude to nature and the gods for a bountiful harvest. It celebrates the diverse landscapes of India, mentioning men and women, fisherfolk, herdsmen, and husbandmen, who all give thanks for the gifts of the earth, sea, and sky. For board exams, students must understand the central theme of gratitude, poetic devices used by the author, and stanza-wise explanations.

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Key Concepts

Theme of Gratitude

The poem emphasizes thanking God and nature for providing sustenance through crops, fish, and cattle.

Diversity of Occupations

It highlights different workers like husbandmen (farmers), fisherfolk, and herdsmen who contribute to the nation's life and harvest.

Personification of Nature

Nature is portrayed as a generous provider that listens to human prayers and blesses them with abundance.

Rhyme and Rhythm

The poem has a musical quality with specific rhyme schemes and lyrical flow suited for singing as a hymn.

Imagery

Vivid pictures of golden grain, leaping fish, and grazing herds are created through rich descriptive words.

Important Formulas

Definition: Harvest Hymn - A song of praise and thanksgiving sung by people to express gratitude for a successful crop and harvest.
Definition: Husbandmen - Farmers or people who cultivate the land.
Definition: Imagery - The use of figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in a way that appeals to our physical senses.

Board Exam Info

In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 8 English examination, poetry chapters typically carry around 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include stanza comprehension (reference to context with questions on poet and poem), central idea of the poem, short answer questions about specific stanzas, and meanings of difficult words.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the poet of Harvest Hymn?

The poem 'Harvest Hymn' is written by Sarojini Naidu.

What is the main message of Harvest Hymn?

The main message is to express thankfulness to God and nature for the blessings of food, shelter, and a successful harvest.

Who are the different groups of people mentioned in the poem?

The poem mentions husbandmen (farmers), fisherfolk, and herdsmen who offer their praise for the harvest of the land, sea, and pasture.

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