Class 7 Social Science - WEST-BENGAL
History: Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries
The chapter 'Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries' for Class 7 West Bengal Board (WBBSE) explores a crucial era of transition in Indian history. It covers the rise of new regional kingdoms, the shifting power dynamics across the subcontinent, and major administrative changes. Students will learn about the arrival of new foreign invaders, the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate's foundations, and how art, architecture, and society transformed during these turbulent centuries. This chapter is vital for board exams as it builds the historical foundation for understanding medieval Indian history and features frequently in both short and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Tripartite Struggle
A long-drawn conflict between the Palas, Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas for the control of the prosperous city of Kannauj.
Mahmud of Ghazni
The ruler of Ghazni who raided India seventeen times, primarily targeting wealthy temples such as Somnath to fund his empire in Central Asia.
Muhammad Ghori
An Afghan ruler who laid the foundation of Muslim rule in India by defeating Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE.
Feudalism (Samanta System)
A political and economic system where kings gave land grants to powerful landlords or warriors known as Samantas in exchange for military support.
Chola Administration
A well-organized system of local self-government in South India known for village assemblies, temple architecture, and maritime trade.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
This chapter carries approximately 8 to 12 marks in the West Bengal Board (WBBSE) Social Science examinations. Common question types include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer questions about important battles and dates, and descriptive questions on the Chola administration or the invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Mahmud of Ghazni attack India so many times?
Mahmud attacked India mainly to plunder its immense wealth from rich temples and cities, which he used to beautify his capital city of Ghazni and support his army.
What was the significance of the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE?
It was a turning point in Indian history because Muhammad Ghori's victory over Prithviraj Chauhan paved the way for the establishment of Islamic rule in Northern India.
Who were the Samantas?
Samantas were subordinate warlords or landlords who collected taxes and provided military troops to the king when required.
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