Class 7 Social Science - UP
History: Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries
The chapter 'Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries' for Class 7 UP Board Social Science explores a crucial phase of medieval Indian history. It highlights the political shifts, rise of new regional kingdoms, and significant foreign invasions, including those of Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori. Students will learn about the changing administrative systems, socio-economic conditions, and cultural developments of this era. For UP Board exams, this chapter is very important as it forms the foundation for understanding the medieval period and frequently features in both short-answer and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Tripartite Struggle
A long-drawn conflict between the Palas, Gurjara-Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas for the control of the prized city of Kanauj during the 8th to 10th centuries.
Mahmud of Ghazni
The ruler of Ghazni in Afghanistan who raided India seventeen times between 1000 CE and 1027 CE, primarily to plunder wealth for his empire.
Battle of Tarain
Fought in 1191 and 1192 CE between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori; the first battle was won by Prithviraj, while Ghori won the second, paving the way for Muslim rule in India.
Feudalism (Samanta System)
A system where kings granted land to warriors and local chiefs (Samantas) who in turn provided military support and collected taxes.
Chola Administration
A well-organized system of local self-government in South India known for village assemblies (Ur and Sabha) and magnificent temple architecture.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the UP Board Class 7 Social Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), very short answer questions about dates and rulers, and short-note questions on topics like the Tripartite Struggle or the Battles of Tarain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Mahmud of Ghazni attack India so many times?
Mahmud of Ghazni attacked India primarily to plunder its vast wealth, gold, and temple treasures to finance his military campaigns in Central Asia.
What was the main cause of the Tripartite Struggle?
The main cause was the desire to control Kanauj, which was a symbol of status, power, and authority because of its strategic location and rich resources in the Ganga valley.
Who won the Battles of Tarain?
Prithviraj Chauhan won the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE, but Muhammad Ghori won the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE.
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