Class 7 Social Science - BIHAR
History: Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries
The chapter 'Turning Tides: 11th and 12th Centuries' for Class 7 Bihar Board Social Science explores the dynamic changes in medieval Indian history. It covers the rise of new regional kingdoms, major political developments, temple architecture, and the impact of invasions from the northwest, particularly Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori. Students will learn how trade networks expanded and how societies transformed during this pivotal era. This chapter is very important for board exams as it forms the foundation of medieval history, frequently featuring in both objective and short-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Tripartite Struggle
A long-drawn conflict between the Palas, Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas for the control of the prosperous city of Kannauj.
Mahmud of Ghazni
The ruler of Afghanistan who raided India 17 times between 1000 CE and 1027 CE, primarily targeting wealthy temples like Somnath.
Battle of Tarain (1191-1192 CE)
A crucial series of battles between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori, which marked the beginning of Turkish rule in India.
Feudalism
A social and political system where kings granted land to samants or landlords in exchange for military support and loyalty.
Chola Empire
A powerful South Indian dynasty known for its strong navy, efficient local self-government, and magnificent temple architecture like the Brihadisvara Temple.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar Board Class 7 Social Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), fill-in-the-blanks about important dates and rulers, short-answer questions about the Tripartite Struggle, and map or descriptive questions regarding the Chola administration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Mahmud of Ghazni attack India so many times?
Mahmud of Ghazni attacked India mainly to plunder its vast wealth, gold, and temple treasures to finance his vast army and build his capital at Ghazni.
What was the main cause of the Tripartite Struggle?
The main cause was the desire to control Kannauj, which was a symbol of power, prestige, and a strategic trading hub located in the fertile Gangetic plain.
Who won the Second Battle of Tarain and why is it important?
Muhammad Ghori won the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE. It is a turning point in Indian history as it paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in India.
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