Class 6 Social Science - PUNJAB
History: Timeline and Sources of History
This chapter introduces Class 6 PSEB students to the fascinating world of history, explaining how we study the past. Students will learn about the timeline of history, divided mainly into Prehistory, Protohistory, and History based on the availability of written records. The chapter highlights the importance of historical sources, categorized into archaeological sources (monuments, coins, inscriptions, and artifacts) and literary sources (religious books, secular literature, and travel accounts). Understanding these sources and the concepts of BCE (Before Common Era) and CE (Common Era) is crucial for students as it builds the foundational chronological skills required for all future social science exams.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
History
History is the systematic study of past events, particularly human affairs, based on available evidence and records.
Prehistory
The period of human history before the invention of writing systems, where we rely entirely on archaeological findings.
Archaeological Sources
Physical remains of the past such as old buildings, coins, pottery, tools, and inscriptions that help historians understand ancient lifestyles.
Literary Sources
Written records of the past, including handwritten manuscripts on palm leaves or bark, religious texts, and accounts written by foreign travelers.
BCE and CE
Time dating systems used in history where BCE stands for Before Common Era and CE stands for Common Era, replacing BC and AD.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Class 6 Social Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 5 to 8 marks. Questions usually include very short answer type questions, fill-in-the-blanks, matching columns, and 2-mark short questions defining terms like 'manuscript', 'archaeology', or 'BCE'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between archaeological and literary sources?
Archaeological sources are physical objects like coins, pots, and old buildings left behind by people. Literary sources are written documents like books, letters, and religious texts.
Why do we use BCE and CE instead of BC and AD?
BCE (Before Common Era) and CE (Common Era) are used as secular, modern terms that do not refer to a specific religious calendar, making them universally acceptable.
What are manuscripts?
Manuscripts are handwritten books or documents from the past, usually written on palm leaves or the bark of the birch tree.
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