Class 6 Social Science - ANDHRA-PRADESH

Civics: Grassroots Democracy Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

This chapter explores grassroots democracy by focusing on local government systems in rural areas of Andhra Pradesh. Students will learn about the Panchayati Raj system, including the three tiers: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Mandal Parishad at the intermediate level, and Zilla Parishad at the district level. The chapter explains the roles of the Sarpanch, Ward Members, and Village Secretary in managing local issues like water supply, sanitation, and street lighting. Understanding these administrative structures is essential for board exams as it forms the foundation of Indian civics and local governance.

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Key Concepts

Gram Panchayat

The local self-government body at the village level, responsible for civic amenities and development works.

Sarpanch

The elected head of the Gram Panchayat who leads village meetings and oversees local administration.

Ward Member

An elected representative of a specific ward or division within a village who helps in decision-making for that area.

Mandal Parishad

The second tier of the rural local government in Andhra Pradesh, connecting the villages at the mandal level.

Zilla Parishad

The apex body of the rural local government operating at the district level to coordinate development activities.

Important Formulas

Gram Panchayat: Village Level local government headed by a Sarpanch
Mandal Parishad: Mandal Level local government headed by a President
Zilla Parishad: District Level local government headed by a Chairperson

Board Exam Info

In the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) Class 6 Social Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Questions often include short answers about the functions of a Sarpanch, definitions of the three tiers of Panchayati Raj, and objective-type fill-in-the-blanks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?

The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat.

What are the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas?

The three levels are the Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad (mandal level), and Zilla Parishad (district level).

What kind of works are done by the Gram Panchayat?

The Gram Panchayat is responsible for supplying drinking water, maintaining street lights, keeping roads clean, and managing village sanitation.

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