Class 5 Hindi - ICSE
Visheshan ke Prakar
Is adhyay mein hum Visheshan (Adjectives) ke baare mein padhenge, jo shabd sangya ya sarvanam ki visheshata batate hain. Class 5 ICSE ke liye yeh adhyay vyakaran ka ek mahatvapurna hissa hai kyunki isse vakyon ki shobha badhti hai aur bhasha sundar banti hai. Board parikshao mein isse jude prashn jaise visheshan pehchanna, visheshya chunna aur bhed batana aam taur par puche jaate hain, isliye iski samajh hona bahut zaroori hai.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Visheshan ki Paribhasha
Jo shabd sangya ya sarvanam ki visheshata (jaise gun, dosh, rang, roop, sankhya) batate hain, unhe visheshan kehte hain.
Visheshya
Jis sangya ya sarvanam shabd ki visheshata batayi jaati hai, use visheshya kehte hain.
Gunvachak Visheshan
Jo shabd kisi vyakti ya vastu ke gun, dosh, rang, roop, ya akar ka bodh karayein, unhe gunvachak visheshan kehte hain.
Sankhyavachak Visheshan
Jo shabd kisi sangya ya sarvanam ki sankhya (ginati) ka bodh karayein, unhe sankhyavachak visheshan kehte hain.
Parimanvachak Visheshan
Jo shabd kisi vastu ke naap, tol ya matra ka bodh karayein, unhe parimanvachak visheshan kehte hain.
Sarvanamik Visheshan
Jab koi sarvanam shabd sangya se pehle aakar visheshan ka kaam kare, tab use sarvanamik ya sanketakvachak visheshan kehte hain.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
ICSE Class 5 Hindi Vyakrin pariksha mein yeh adhyay aam taur par 5 se 8 marks ka weightage rakhta hai. Isse jude mukhyataal prashn vakya mein se visheshan aur visheshya alag karna, visheshan ke bhed pehchanna aur khali sthan (fill in the blanks) mein sahi visheshan bharna hote hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Visheshan aur Visheshya mein kya antar hai?
Visheshan woh shabd hai jo visheshata batata hai (jaise 'laal'), aur visheshya woh shabd hai jiski visheshata batayi ja rahi hai (jaise 'seb').
Sankhyavachak aur Parimanvachak visheshan mein kaise antar karein?
Jinhein hum gin sakte hain (jaise 4 kitabein) woh sankhyavachak hain, aur jinhein naapa ya tola jata hai (jaise 2 kg doodh) woh parimanvachak hain.
Kya sarvanam aur sarvanamik visheshan ek hi hote hain?
Nahi, jab sarvanam akele sangya ki jagah aaye toh woh sarvanam hai, par jab woh kisi sangya ke theek pehle aakar uski visheshata bataye toh woh sarvanamik visheshan ban jata hai.
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