Class 5 Evs - ICSE-SOCIAL-STUDIES
States and Union Territories - Regions, Capitals
This chapter explores the political geography of India, helping Class 5 students understand how the country is divided for effective administration. Students learn about India's 28 states and 8 union territories, along with their respective capitals and geographical locations. For ICSE Social Studies, this chapter is extremely important as it builds the foundation for map-pointing skills, general knowledge, and spatial awareness of the nation. Mastering these regions and capitals ensures students can easily score high in map-based questions and objective sections of their board examinations.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
State
A region of the country that has its own elected government and shares power with the central government.
Union Territory
A smaller region governed directly by the central government of the country rather than having its own state government.
Capital City
The main city of a state or country where the government offices and official headquarters are located.
National Capital Territory (NCT)
Delhi, which holds a special status as the national capital of India, housing the central government.
Zonal Divisions
Grouping of states into Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, Central, and North-Eastern zones for better regional administration.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In ICSE Social Studies, this chapter typically carries 5 to 10 marks. Common question types include filling in the blanks with state capitals, matching columns of states and capitals, identifying union territories, and map-pointing questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a state and a union territory?
A state has its own elected government and shares administrative powers, whereas a union territory is directly governed by the central government.
How many states and union territories are there in India?
India has 28 states and 8 union territories.
Why do union territories exist?
Union territories exist because they are either too small to be independent states, have distinct cultural backgrounds, or require special administrative control by the central government.
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