Class 5 English - MAHARASHTRA
Prose: The Decision of the Panchayat
The chapter 'The Decision of the Panchayat' from the Class 5 Maharashtra Board English syllabus tells a touching story about friendship, fairness, and justice. It revolves around two close friends, Jumman Sheikh and Algu Chaudhary, who face a difficult situation when one of them has to make a fair decision against the other in a village panchayat. This chapter teaches young students the importance of honesty, truth, and duty over personal relationships. For board exams, questions often focus on character traits, the moral of the story, and the sequence of events in the village council.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Panchayat
A traditional village council of elders who come together to listen to disputes and give fair judgments to solve problems peacefully.
Friendship vs. Duty
The core theme of the story showing that when given a position of responsibility, one must remain completely honest and impartial, even if it means ruling against a close friend.
Impartiality
The quality of treating everyone equally and making decisions based on truth and justice without any bias or favoritism.
Aunt's Grievance
Jumman's old aunt who transfers her property to him in exchange for food and care, but later faces mistreatment and takes her case to the Panchayat.
Reconciliation
The restoration of friendly relations and forgiveness between Algu and Jumman at the end of the story after justice is properly served.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Maharashtra (MSBSHSE) Class 5 English examinations, this chapter typically carries about 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include short answer questions about the characters, 'Who said to whom?', true or false statements, and questions based on the moral values taught in the story.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Jumman's aunt go to the Panchayat?
She went to the Panchayat because Jumman and his wife mistreated her and refused to give her food and daily necessities after taking her property.
Why was Jumman angry when Algu was chosen as the head Panch?
Jumman was angry because Algu was his best friend, and Jumman expected Algu to support him blindly, regardless of whether he was right or wrong.
What is the main moral of 'The Decision of the Panchayat'?
The main moral is that when a person holds a position of truth and justice, they must forget personal friendships and speak only the truth.
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