Class 5 English - GUJARAT

Prose: The Decision of the Panchayat

The Decision of the Panchayat is a touching and moral-filled story included in the Class 5 Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) English textbook. The chapter revolves around the deep friendship between Jumman Sheikh and Algu Chaudhary and tests their integrity when a dispute arises involving Jumman's old aunt. The aunt takes her case to the village Panchayat, where Jumman expects his friend Algu to favor him. However, when Algu is chosen as the head panch, he delivers a fair and just decision based on truth rather than friendship. This chapter matters for board exams as it teaches students the supreme importance of justice, truth, and duty over personal relationships, frequently appearing in comprehension and value-based questions.

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Key Concepts

Panchayat

A traditional village council of elders formed to settle local disputes fairly and peacefully.

Sarpanch / Head Panch

The leader of the Panchayat whose voice and decision are considered unbiased and final.

Friendship vs. Duty

The moral dilemma of choosing between personal bonds and doing what is right and just.

Conscience

The inner voice that guides a person to speak the truth without fear or favor when sitting on the seat of justice.

Important Formulas

Justice is blind and treats everyone equally, regardless of friendship.
The voice of the Panch is spoken to be the voice of God.
Truth always triumphs over personal bias and relationships.

Board Exam Info

In the Gujarat (GSEB) Class 5 English examinations, this chapter typically carries around 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include short answer questions about the plot, vocabulary meanings, true or false statements, and value-based long questions focusing on the moral lesson of justice and friendship.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Jumman's aunt go to the Panchayat?

She went to the Panchayat because Jumman stopped taking care of her and giving her food after she transferred her property to his name.

Why was Jumman confident that Algu would decide in his favor?

Jumman was confident because he and Algu were very close friends and he believed Algu would never go against him.

What lesson do we learn from this story?

We learn that truth and justice are more important than personal friendships, and a judge or panch must always remain impartial.

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