Class 5 English - CBSE

Prose: The Decision of the Panchayat

The Decision of the Panchayat is a heartwarming prose chapter for Class 5 CBSE students that teaches the timeless values of justice, truth, and friendship. The story revolves around two close friends, Jumman Sheikh and Algu Chaudhary, who face a difficult test of loyalty when one is appointed as the head of a Panchayat (village council). When a property dispute arises between Jumman and his old aunt, Algu must deliver a fair judgment despite their friendship. This chapter is very important for CBSE exams as it tests reading comprehension, moral understanding, and the ability to answer value-based questions.

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Key Concepts

Panchayat

A traditional village council of elders chosen to solve local disputes and deliver fair justice.

Panch Parmeshwar

The belief that God speaks through the Panch, meaning a person sitting in the seat of justice must be completely unbiased and truthful.

Duty Over Friendship

The core moral lesson that personal relationships should never come in the way of truth and fairness.

Respect for Elders

The responsibility of younger family members to take care of elderly dependents with dignity and respect.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation

How true friends can resolve misunderstandings and embrace each other again after realizing their mistakes.

Important Formulas

Definition: Panchayat means a council of five respected village elders who solve disputes.
Definition: Justice means treating everyone fairly without any bias or favoritism.
Definition: Compromise means settling a dispute by mutual concession.

Board Exam Info

In the CBSE Class 5 English examination, this chapter usually carries around 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include short answer questions about the plot, character sketches of Jumman and Algu, reference-to-context questions from the story, and value-based long answer questions about the importance of justice and friendship.

Frequently Asked Questions

She went to the Panchayat to seek justice because Jumman and his wife stopped taking care of her and refused to give her a monthly allowance after taking her property.

She went to the Panchayat to seek justice because Jumman and his wife stopped taking care of her and refused to give her a monthly allowance after taking her property.

How did Algu react when he was chosen as the Head Panch by the aunt?

Algu was initially worried because Jumman was his best friend, but he realized that as a Panch, he had to speak only the truth.

What is the main moral of the story The Decision of the Panchayat?

The main moral is that truth and justice are above personal friendships and relationships.

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