Class 4 Maths - MAHARASHTRA

Pattern Around Us

The chapter 'Pattern Around Us' in Class 4 Mathematics introduces Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) students to the fascinating world of repeating and growing sequences. Students learn to observe, identify, and extend various patterns found in daily life, nature, numbers, shapes, and designs. Understanding patterns helps children develop logical thinking, spatial awareness, and problem-solving skills, which form a strong foundation for advanced mathematics. In board exams, this chapter tests observation skills and the ability to predict the next elements in a sequence, usually accounting for a steady share of easy-to-score marks.

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Key Concepts

Visual Patterns

Sequences made using shapes, pictures, or objects that repeat in a specific order.

Number Patterns

Lists of numbers that follow a specific rule, such as counting by twos, fives, or tens.

Growing Patterns

Patterns where shapes or numbers increase or decrease in size according to a fixed rule.

Repeating Unit

The core group of shapes or numbers that repeats over and over again in a pattern.

Important Formulas

Next Number = Current Number + Fixed Jump (for increasing patterns)
Next Number = Current Number - Fixed Jump (for decreasing patterns)

Board Exam Info

In the Maharashtra (MSBSHSE) Class 4 Mathematics assessment, this chapter typically carries about 3 to 5 marks. Common question types include completing the next two shapes in a visual sequence, filling in missing numbers in a number train, and identifying the repeating rule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a pattern?

A pattern is a design, shape, or set of numbers that repeats or changes in a regular, predictable way.

How do I find the rule in a number pattern?

Compare the first two numbers to see if they are increasing or decreasing, and find the difference between them.

Can patterns be made using letters?

Yes, letters of the alphabet can also form patterns, such as AB AB AB or AAB AAB.

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