Class 3 Maths - RAJASTHAN

Give and Take

The chapter 'Give and Take' introduces Class 3 students to basic addition and subtraction of 2-digit and 3-digit numbers. Through fun real-life stories about Kittu's home, shopping at a bazaar, and playing mental math games, children learn how to add and subtract numbers using shortcuts, columns, and mind power. This chapter is very important for the Rajasthan (RBSE) board exams as it forms the strong foundation for all future arithmetic calculations, word problems, and mental math skills that are frequently tested in school assessments.

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Key Concepts

Addition (Give)

Combining two or more numbers to find a total sum, often represented by the plus (+) sign.

Subtraction (Take)

Taking away a smaller number from a larger number to find the difference, represented by the minus (-) sign.

Mental Addition

Adding numbers quickly in your head by breaking them down into tens and ones without using paper and pencil.

Regrouping (Borrowing and Carrying)

Moving 10 ones to the tens place during subtraction when the top digit is smaller, or carrying over to the next column during addition.

Missing Number Puzzles

Finding the hidden number in an addition or subtraction grid by using opposite operations.

Important Formulas

Sum = Part 1 + Part 2
Difference = Greater Number - Smaller Number
Check Subtraction: Difference + Smaller Number = Greater Number

Board Exam Info

In the Rajasthan (RBSE) Class 3 Mathematics exams, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 10 marks. Common question types include direct column addition and subtraction, carrying and borrowing sums, solving daily-life word problems, and finding missing digits in boxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know whether to add or subtract in a word problem?

If the question asks for total, altogether, or sum, you should add. If it asks for left, remaining, or difference, you should subtract.

What should I do if the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit in subtraction?

You need to borrow 1 from the neighboring tens place to make the top digit bigger.

How can I check if my subtraction answer is correct?

Add your answer to the smaller number you subtracted; if it equals the original big number, your answer is correct!

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