Class 3 Maths - ODISHA
Give and Take
The chapter Give and Take in Class 3 Mathematics helps students master basic 2-digit and 3-digit addition and subtraction. It teaches how to give away numbers in subtraction and take or add numbers in addition through fun mental math tricks, word problems, and everyday shopping situations. Students learn essential carrying over and borrowing techniques which form the foundation for all future arithmetic. For BSE Odisha board exams, mastering this chapter is crucial as it builds problem-solving skills and carries significant weight in both short-answer questions and practical word problems.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Addition (Taking More)
Combining two or more numbers to find a total sum, often called 'taking together'.
Subtraction (Giving Away)
Finding the difference by taking away a smaller number from a larger number.
Regrouping in Addition (Carrying over)
When the sum in a column is 10 or more, we write the ones digit and carry over the tens digit to the next column.
Regrouping in Subtraction (Borrowing)
When the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit, we borrow 1 ten from the neighboring column.
Mental Math Shortcuts
Adding or subtracting numbers quickly by breaking them into tens and ones without using pen and paper.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 3 Mathematics examinations, this chapter typically carries around 10 to 15 marks. Common question types include direct column addition and subtraction, fill-in-the-blanks using mental math shortcuts, and simple word problems based on buying and selling items.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is subtraction called 'take' in this chapter?
Because subtraction means taking away a certain amount from a total group.
How do I know when to borrow in subtraction?
You need to borrow when the top digit in a column is smaller than the bottom digit you want to subtract.
Can I check my subtraction answer using addition?
Yes! If you add your answer (difference) to the smaller number, you should get the original greater number.
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