Class 3 Maths - HARYANA
Give and Take
The chapter 'Give and Take' in Class 3 Mathematics helps students master basic addition and subtraction through fun everyday scenarios like shopping and counting marbles. Children learn mental math tricks, how to add and subtract 2-digit and 3-digit numbers, and the concept of borrowing and carrying over. This chapter forms the foundation for all future arithmetic skills. For the Haryana Board (BSEH) exams, it is very important as students face many word problems and mental calculation questions from here, testing their daily life problem-solving abilities and laying the groundwork for complex mathematical operations in higher classes.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Addition (Give)
Putting numbers together to find the total sum using carrying over when the sum of digits is 10 or more.
Subtraction (Take)
Taking away a smaller number from a larger number, often using borrowing when the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit.
Mental Math
Adding or subtracting numbers quickly in your head by breaking them down into tens and ones.
Word Problems
Solving real-life math stories by identifying whether you need to add or subtract.
Checking Answers
Using subtraction to check if an addition is correct, or addition to check a subtraction.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Haryana (BSEH) Class 3 Mathematics examinations, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Common question types include simple addition and subtraction sums with and without carrying/borrowing, mental math fill-in-the-blanks, and 2-3 mark word problems based on shopkeeper and money transactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I should add or subtract in a word problem?
If the question asks for a total, more, or altogether, you add. If it asks what is left, remaining, or how much less, you subtract.
What is borrowing in subtraction?
Borrowing is taking 1 ten from the neighboring column when the top number in the ones column is smaller than the bottom number.
How can I check my subtraction answer?
You can add your answer to the smaller number you subtracted; if it equals the starting big number, your answer is correct.
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