Class 2 Maths - BIHAR

Shadow Story (Togalu)

Shadow Story (Togalu) for Class 2 students introduces the fascinating world of shapes, sizes, and light in mathematics and environmental surroundings. In this chapter, young learners explore how objects cast shadows and how the size and shape of a shadow change depending on the position of the light source. This helps children develop spatial awareness, observational skills, and a basic understanding of geometry. For the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), this chapter lays the foundational groundwork for visual reasoning and measurement concepts, frequently appearing in foundational assessments through picture-based questions and shape identification.

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Key Concepts

What is a Shadow?

A shadow is a dark shape made when an object blocks light from the sun or a torch.

Change in Size

Shadows change size; they look big when the light is close and small when the light is far away.

Shape Matching

The shape of a shadow often looks like the outline of the object that blocks the light.

Position of the Sun

Shadows are long in the morning and evening, and short at noon when the sun is right above our heads.

Light Blockers

Only solid objects (opaque objects) can block light to make a clear shadow.

Important Formulas

Object + Light = Shadow
Close Light = Big Shadow
Far Light = Small Shadow

Board Exam Info

In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 2 curriculum, this chapter usually carries around 3 to 5 marks. Common question types include matching objects to their correct shadows, identifying the time of day based on shadow length, and drawing simple outlines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do shadows change their size?

Shadows change size because of how close or far the light source is to the object blocking it.

Can we see a shadow in the dark?

No, we need light to make a shadow. In complete darkness, shadows cannot be formed.

Do all objects make the same kind of shadow?

No, solid objects make dark shadows, while transparent objects like glass let light pass through and do not make clear shadows.

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