Class 12 Sociology - KERALA
Globalisation and Social Change
The chapter Globalisation and Social Change explores how the interconnectedness of world economies, cultures, and societies impacts India and Kerala in particular. It examines the shift from a closed economy to a globalized market following the 1991 economic reforms, tracing its effects on employment, culture, and social stratification. Students learn how global forces interact with local traditions, leading to both homogenization and glocalization. This chapter is vital for Kerala SCERT Class 12 board exams as it frequently features essay and short-answer questions connecting theoretical sociological concepts to contemporary socio-economic realities in India.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Globalisation
The intensifying of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away.
Liberalisation
The process of removing state restrictions and controls on economic activities, paving the way for private enterprises and foreign direct investment.
Glocalization
A complex process where global commodities and ideas are adapted to suit local cultural contexts and preferences.
Commoditisation
The transformation of goods, services, ideas, and even human beings into commodities that can be bought and sold in the market.
Cultural Homogenisation
The process by which local cultures are eroded and replaced by a dominant, uniform global culture, often western-centric.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Kerala SCERT Class 12 Sociology board exams, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions frequently appear as objective types, short answers (3-4 marks), and essay questions (6-8 marks) focusing on the socio-economic impacts of globalisation, the concept of the global village, and changes in the Indian job market.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between globalisation and westernisation?
Westernisation refers specifically to the adoption of Western cultural traits and lifestyles, whereas globalisation is a multi-directional and broader economic, political, and cultural integration of the entire world.
How has globalisation affected employment in India?
It has led to the growth of the IT and service sectors, but has also caused the informalisation of labour, where job security and benefits are drastically reduced.
What do you mean by the feminisation of work?
It is a trend where a larger number of women are entering the formal and informal workforce due to globalisation, though often facing lower wages and precarious working conditions.
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