Class 12 Psychology - UP
Therapeutic Approaches
The chapter 'Therapeutic Approaches' in Class 12 Psychology explores the methods used to help individuals suffering from psychological distress and mental disorders. As per the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) curriculum, this chapter covers various psychotherapies, including Psychodynamic, Behavioural, Cognitive, and Humanistic-existential therapies, alongside biomedical approaches and alternative therapies like yoga and meditation. Understanding these approaches is crucial for board exams as it tests both theoretical knowledge and practical application of psychological healing methods, frequently featuring in short answer, long answer, and case-based questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Psychotherapy
A voluntary relationship between the one seeking help and the therapist, aimed at removing psychological distress and modifying behaviour.
Behaviour Therapy
An approach that focuses on identifying faulty behaviours and using learning principles to replace maladaptive behaviours with adaptive ones.
Cognitive Therapy
Therapy that emphasizes identifying and changing distorted, negative thought patterns to reduce emotional distress and maladaptive behaviour.
Humanistic-Existential Therapy
An approach based on the idea that psychological distress arises from a restriction of potential and freedom of choice, focusing on personal growth and self-actualization.
Biomedical Therapy
Medical treatments for psychological disorders, such as prescription medications and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), aimed at altering brain chemistry and functioning.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 12 Psychology board examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions (differentiating between therapeutic approaches), and long-answer questions explaining specific therapies like Behaviour Therapy or Cognitive Therapy with examples.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between psychodynamic therapy and behavioural therapy?
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on uncovering unconscious conflicts and past childhood experiences, whereas behavioural therapy focuses on observable, current behaviours and modifying them using learning principles.
Are biomedical therapies used alone or with psychotherapy?
Biomedical therapies, such as medications, are often used in combination with psychotherapy for severe mental disorders to achieve the best treatment outcomes.
What is the therapeutic alliance?
The therapeutic alliance is the special, trusting relationship between the therapist and the client that provides a safe environment for the client to explore their problems and work towards healing.
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