Class 12 Political Science - UP
Security in the Contemporary World
The chapter 'Security in the Contemporary World' explores the meaning and concept of security in international politics. It covers traditional notions of security focusing on military threats and balance of power, alongside non-traditional or human security threats like terrorism, poverty, health epidemics, and global climate change. Students studying under the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) board will learn how global security strategies have evolved from the Cold War era to modern times, including cooperative security measures and India's security doctrines. This chapter is vital for board exams as it links theoretical concepts of political science to real-world global challenges.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Traditional Security
Refers to security concerns where the primary threat is from military forces of other nations, focusing on national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Non-Traditional Security
Expands the agenda of security beyond military threats to include human security, global poverty, environmental degradation, and pandemics.
Balance of Power
A core traditional security strategy where states build up military power and form alliances to prevent any single nation from dominating others.
Global Poverty and Migration
Non-traditional security challenges caused by vast economic disparities between the Global North and South, leading to massive population movements and refugees.
Cooperative Security
An approach that relies on international cooperation, treaties, and global bodies like the UN to address transnational security threats collectively.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 12 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6-8 marks. Questions frequently appear as very short-answer (1 mark), short-answer (4 marks), and long-answer/essay type (6 marks) focusing on the difference between traditional and non-traditional security or India's security strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between traditional and non-traditional security?
Traditional security deals with military threats from external state enemies and focuses on protecting borders, whereas non-traditional security deals with a wide range of threats to human existence like poverty, disease, terrorism, and environmental degradation.
Why is international cooperation necessary for non-traditional security?
Non-traditional threats like global warming, pandemics, and international terrorism do not respect national borders and cannot be solved by a single country alone, requiring global cooperation.
What are the main components of India's security strategy?
India's security strategy involves strengthening military capabilities, developing a strong economy, resolving internal conflicts through democratic means, and participating in international forums to promote cooperative security.
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