Class 12 Political Science - TELANGANA
Rise of Popular Movements
The chapter 'Rise of Popular Movements' explores how various social, environmental, and economic movements emerged in post-independence India to address the limitations of representative democracy. It covers prominent struggles like the Chipko Movement, Narmada Bachao Andolan, Dalit Panthers, Bharatiya Kisan Union, and the Right to Information (RTI) movement. For TSBSE Class 12 board exams, this chapter is crucial as it highlights how ordinary citizens organize themselves to demand justice, equality, and sustainable development, moving beyond traditional party politics.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Chipko Movement
A forest conservation movement in the Himalayas where villagers, notably women, hugged trees to prevent them from being commercialized and felled.
Narmada Bachao Andolan
A social movement led by Medha Patkar against the construction of a series of large dams on the Narmada River, focusing on displacement and environmental issues.
Dalit Panthers
A militant militant organization founded in Maharashtra in 1972 by Dalit youth to fight against caste-based discrimination and oppression.
Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU)
An organization of farmers from western Uttar Pradesh and Haryana that mobilized in the late 1980s to demand higher sugarcane prices and subsidized electricity.
Right to Information (RTI) Act
A landmark movement and subsequent legislation enacted in 2005 that empowers citizens to secure access to government information, promoting transparency and accountability.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Telangana (TSBSE) Class 12 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include 2-mark short answers, 4-mark analytical questions, and occasional long-form essays focusing on the causes and impacts of specific movements like Chipko or Narmada Bachao Andolan.
Frequently Asked Questions
They are called new social movements because unlike traditional political parties that fight for state power, these movements focus on identity, environmental concerns, social justice, and quality of life issues outside the electoral arena.
They are called new social movements because unlike traditional political parties that focus on capturing state power, these movements address identity, environmental concerns, social justice, and quality of life issues outside the electoral arena.
What was the main demand of the Bharatiya Kisan Union?
The BKU demanded remunerative prices for agricultural goods, waiver of agricultural loans, and subsidized power and water supply for farmers.
How did the RTI movement start?
The RTI movement began through grassroots efforts by organizations like the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) in Rajasthan, demanding information on famine relief work and development funds.
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