Class 12 Political Science - RAJASTHAN
International Organisations
The chapter 'International Organisations' in Class 12 Political Science for Rajasthan Board (RBSE) explores the evolution, structure, and significance of global bodies in maintaining international peace and cooperation. It focuses primarily on the United Nations (UN), its principal organs like the Security Council and General Assembly, and specialized agencies. Students will learn about the need to reform the UN to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities, India's role and claim for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council, and the functioning of other crucial international organizations like the WTO, IMF, World Bank, IAEA, and Amnesty International.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
United Nations (UN)
Established on October 24, 1945, as a global international organization to prevent future world wars and promote international cooperation, human rights, and social progress.
UN Security Council (UNSC)
The primary organ of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security, consisting of 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power.
Veto Power
The special voting power held by the five permanent members of the UNSC (USA, Russia, UK, France, and China), where a negative vote by any single member can defeat a resolution.
Amnesty International
An influential international non-governmental organization (NGO) that campaigns globally for the protection of human rights and exposes human rights abuses.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
An autonomous international organization established in 1957 that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and inhibit its use for military purposes.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Rajasthan Board (RBSE) Class 12 Political Science examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective-type questions, short-answer questions regarding UN organs or agencies, and essay-type questions on the need for UN reforms and India's claim to permanent membership in the Security Council.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India demand a permanent seat in the UN Security Council?
India demands a permanent seat due to its status as the world's most populous nation, the largest democracy, a major global economic power, its consistent contributions to UN peacekeeping missions, and its growing geopolitical influence.
What is the veto power and which countries possess it?
Veto power is the special voting privilege of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (USA, Russia, UK, France, and China) to reject any substantive resolution.
What is the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank?
The IMF oversees the global financial system and provides loans to countries facing balance-of-payments crises, while the World Bank focuses on long-term economic development and poverty reduction.
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