Class 12 Political Science - MP
International Organisations
The chapter 'International Organisations' in Class 12 Political Science explores the evolution, structure, and significance of global bodies like the United Nations. For MPBSE students, this chapter is crucial as it examines the necessity of international cooperation in maintaining global peace, resolving conflicts, and addressing trans-boundary issues such as climate change and human rights. It also critically analyzes the dominance of the US in the UN and the urgent need for reforming these organizations to make them more representative of the contemporary multipolar world.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
United Nations (UN)
Founded in 1945 as a successor to the League of Nations, the UN aims to prevent international conflicts, facilitate cooperation, and promote global peace and human rights.
Principal Organs of the UN
The six main bodies of the UN include the General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, Trusteeship Council, and Economic and Social Council.
Veto Power
The exclusive negative voting power held by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (US, Russia, UK, France, and China) to block any substantive resolution.
Amnesty International
An influential international Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that campaigns globally for the protection of human rights and exposes human rights abuses.
UNICEF and UNESCO
Specialized agencies of the UN focused on children's welfare (UNICEF) and the promotion of education, science, and cultural cooperation worldwide (UNESCO).
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Madhya Pradesh (MPBSE) Class 12 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions often include objective types, short-answer questions about UN organs or specialized agencies, and long-answer questions on the reform of the UN Security Council.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is reform of the UN Security Council considered necessary?
Reform is needed because the current structure reflects post-World War II power dynamics and lacks adequate representation from developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
What is the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the UN, located in The Hague, Netherlands, which settles legal disputes submitted by states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions.
What are India's claims for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
India claims permanent membership based on its status as the world's most populous nation, the largest democracy, its major economic growth, and its consistent contributions to UN peacekeeping missions.
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