Class 12 Political Science - ISC
The Legislature
The chapter 'The Legislature' in Class 12 ISC Political Science explores the structure, powers, and functioning of law-making bodies in India. It covers the Union Legislature, comprising the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, examining their legislative, financial, and executive control functions. Students will learn about the bicameral system, the law-making process, and the unique position of the Rajya Sabha as a federal chamber. Understanding this chapter is crucial for board exams as it forms the backbone of the Indian Parliamentary system and frequently features in analytical and essay-type questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameralism
A system of government where the legislature consists of two houses, such as the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) at the Indian national level.
Money Bill
A special financial bill dealing with taxation, borrowing, or expenditure that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior recommendation of the President.
No-Confidence Motion
A motion moved by the opposition in the Lok Sabha to test the majority support of the ruling government; if passed, the cabinet must resign.
Question Hour
The first hour of a parliamentary sitting reserved for members to ask questions to ministers regarding administrative policies and public grievances.
Joint Sitting
A constitutional mechanism under Article 108 summoned by the President to resolve deadlocks between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha over non-money bills.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the ISC Class 12 Political Science board exam, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions frequently include short-answer questions on parliamentary procedures, differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and long descriptive questions on the powers and functions of the Union Parliament.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Money Bill and an Ordinary Bill?
A Money Bill deals exclusively with financial matters like taxes and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, whereas an Ordinary Bill can deal with any general matter and can originate in either House.
Why is the Rajya Sabha called a permanent house?
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body because it is not subject to dissolution; instead, one-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity in the legislative process.
Can the Rajya Sabha reject a Money Bill?
No, the Rajya Sabha cannot reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations within 14 days, which the Lok Sabha may or may not accept.
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