Class 12 History - RAJASTHAN
Framing the Constitution
The chapter 'Framing the Constitution' explores the fascinating journey of how independent India's Constitution was created between December 1946 and January 1950. For RBSE Class 12 History students, it is crucial as it details the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly, the vision of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, B.R. Ambedkar, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and how principles of universal adult franchise, minority rights, and a strong center were debated and finalized. This chapter frequently features in board exams through long-answer questions about the making of the Constitution and the debates surrounding language, rights, and powers.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Constituent Assembly
The body of representatives elected to draft the Constitution of India, which began its sessions in December 1946.
Objectives Resolution
A historic resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946 that outlined the defining ideals of the Constitution, such as sovereignty, socialism (implied), democracy, and justice.
Universal Adult Franchise
The revolutionary principle adopted by the framers granting the right to vote to all adult citizens without discrimination of caste, religion, gender, or wealth.
State Powers and Federalism
The intense debates regarding the distribution of power between the Central government and the States, resulting in a strong center to maintain national unity.
The Language Controversy
Discussions on choosing a national language for India, where Hindi was promoted, but opposition from southern states led to a compromise designating Hindi as the official language alongside English.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In Rajasthan (RBSE) Class 12 History examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer questions about key dates or personalities, and an essay-type long question regarding the making of the Constitution and the role of the Constituent Assembly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Why was Universal Adult Franchise considered a bold step?
It was bold because many established democracies in Europe and America had denied voting rights to women or the working class, whereas India granted it to all citizens immediately despite widespread poverty and illiteracy.
How long did it take to frame the Indian Constitution?
It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the framing of the Constitution.
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